A distinct Nepalese tradition from Diwali is celebrated at the beginning of this week, as Nepal dedicates the second day of the Kukur Tihar festival to its dogs, considered symbols of loyalty and protection, and also guides of the souls of the dead in Hindu mythology. This commemoration, linked to the god of death Yama, highlights a deep spiritual aspect of the relationship between humans and animals, different from that of the Indian light festival. [1]
During Kukur Tihar, dogs—both pets and street dogs—are distinguished by applying a red tika on their foreheads, a mixture of vermilion powder, rice, and yogurt, a sign of blessing, and receive colorful garlands, mainly made of orange chrysanthemum flowers, which symbolize the energy of the sun. Care does not stop here: the animal is pampered with a banquet including fish meat, eggs, milk, and high-quality feed, in an official celebration, the day being free. [1]
Attention is equally directed towards police and military dogs, 'the celebrities of the day,' who are praised for their constant service, and in both urban and rural environments, the festival becomes a moment to reaffirm the bond of loyalty and gratitude towards four-legged companions, in a society where rejecting abandonment and cruelty is a visible theme. [1]
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