During the autumn 2026 social movements in France, there has been a noticeable increase in protesters, including high school students, unionists, teachers, and parents, wearing surgical masks—in blue, white, or black—during marches in various French cities, such as Rennes. This trend differs from traditional radical elements who typically use scarves or neck warmers to hide their identities. [1]
Participants report using masks primarily to avoid being filmed by other protesters or captured in videos shared on social media, which are often scrutinized by law enforcement investigating acts of aggression, vandalism, and looting linked to the high school blockades. Some protesters expressed fear of being 'profiled' or photographed by the Renseignements Généraux (intelligence services), particularly those involved in organizational roles or communist movements. [1]
Beyond identity protection, some demonstrators claim that masks provide a degree of protection against tear gas, although some medical professionals argue that the chemical powder can soak into the fabric. The use of face coverings has also sparked debate regarding legitimacy, with some protesters questioning why the state would prohibit masks during demonstrations after mandating them during the pandemic. [1]
The practice occurs despite a 2010 French law that prohibits concealing one's face in public spaces, a measure originally introduced under President Nicolas Sarkozy to prevent the use of full-face veils. [1]
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