Although fireworks in the night sky on Bonfire Night may bring smiles to spectators, for many dogs and their owners the situation is different. Loud booms and flashes exploding at a distance can be a major source of stress for canines, even when pets are safely hidden indoors. [1]

“Dogs have much more sensitive hearing than ours, so loud or unexpected noises, such as fireworks or storms, can frighten them,” explains Dr. Jenna Kiddie, head of canine behaviour at Dogs Trust. “Especially if they haven’t been introduced to these types of noises in a positive way during the early stages of their lives.” Earlier research by Dogs Trust highlighted that a quarter of dog owners seek advice regarding behaviour related to fireworks. [1]

Here are some of the distress signs owners should monitor and what they can do to help their spotted partners. Common signs of a dog’s suffering may include excessive clinginess or hiding. “Distress vocalizations may include whining, howling, barking, yipping, or bayings,” says Kiddie. “They may seek comfort by jumping up, staying close, or seeking attention. Or they may try to find a safe, isolated place to hide, under furniture or in a cupboard”. [1]

Some physical signs of agitation are clear, such as trembling, while others are not as visible. “Anxiety can lead to rapid breathing, excessive salivation or lip licking, and fear can cause a loss of interest in food, so the animal may refuse to eat,” explains Dr. Kiddie. “His eyes may unusually darken due to pupil dilation caused by stress. In extreme cases, the dog may try to run away to escape the noise”. [1]

Although it is not always possible to anticipate how noisy the surrounding area will be, help comes through planning. “Be prepared for local fireworks displays to limit surprises and make arrangements so that your dog does not remain alone,” says Kiddie, then close the curtains and ensure that the home environment is as unaffected by fireworks as possible. “Turn on music or the TV to mask the noise once the fireworks start. Try to remain calm and relaxed yourself. Your dog will sense how you feel, so do your best to relax”. [1]

The most important point: do not go outside after dark. “Ensure your dog is comfortable and quiet inside before the fireworks begin,” recommends Kiddie, suggesting that exercise time be scheduled earlier than usual. “Never force a dog to go outside during fireworks. It should have a safe space or a ‘dog den’ where it can retreat if it wishes”. [1]

Kiddie also adds checking that the house and garden are secure against escape: “Dogs can get scared and try to run away, so check that doors, windows, and fences are secured”. If the dog has previously shown signs of fear towards fireworks, Dr. Kiddie recommends: “Go to the vet for advice. Vets may prescribe last-minute medication to help the dog cope, if necessary, while providing you with long-term support”. [1]

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Sources

  1. independent.co.uk Three things all dog owners should do on Bonfire Night
  2. independent.co.uk Bonfire Night fireworks can be terrifying for dogs. Here's how to help them